Checked the charcoal filter canister and its check valve.
This is a part of the van I’d never been clear about until today. I always thought the gas fumes from the tank would just condense in the little fumey-condensy reservoirs, and then drain back as fluid. But that’s not what happens.
The fumes collect in the reservoirs, and when the engine starts, a vacuum-operated one-way valve lets the intake manifold pull in the fumes, past the charcoal filter. They get recycled into combustion in the engine.
Replaced the vacuum hose on the check valve, in front of the firewall. I had replaced the bit on the throttle end previously. All tests passed. (Vacuum pump on control hose, suck through feed hose. Yum.) I even checked the vacuum system since I had my handy-dandy vacuum pump with it’s handy-dandy gauge. It was maintaining at about 13psi, with a lot of very rapid variation. I didn’t rev the engine while doing this, though, which was an oversight.
I also decided to have an adventure and see if I could make it to the grocery store, which I did. I left behind clouds of blue smoke before the engine warmed up. My poor neighbors. It ran a little rough, but it only died once at a stop sign. This has to do with the idle switch and generally poor tuning.
I got to the store and pulled in. Hopped out… And there was a little wispy cloud of smoke coming out of the tailpipe. And just then, a guy in a van almost exactly like mine pulled in, two spaces over. “Hey, my twin!” he said.
We discussed the general love/hate relationship one can have with a twenty-year-old Vanagon, and he went into the store while I stared at the little wisp of smoke, wondering if someone had put something in the muffler as a joke.
When I came back out from the store, there was no smoke, and the van was much happier with being driven. When I got home, there was no wispy smoke. Whatever it was had burned away.
I’m almost certain the mechanical problem is a leaky injector. The cloud of blue smoke isn’t poor tuning (though the tuning *is* poor), but a flooded mixing chamber. Now I have to learn how to test injectors. W00t. I won’t rebuild them, though; I’ll leave that to the pros.